How to practice
International Phonetic Alphabet Sounds In Everyday Speech
Short Vowels
IPA Symbol | Word examples |
e | Went, intend, send, letter. |
æ | Cat, hand, nap, flat, have. |
ʌ | Fun, love, money, one, London, come. |
ʊ | Put, look, should, cook, book, look. |
ɒ | Rob, top, watch, squat, sausage. |
ə | Alive, again, mother. |
Long Vowels

IPA Symbol | Word examples |
i: | Need, beat, team. |
ɜ: | Nurse, heard, third, turn. |
ɔ: | Talk, law, bored, yawn, jaw. |
u: | Few, boot, lose, gloomy, fruit, chew. |
ɑ: | Fast, car, hard, bath. |
Diphthong Vowels
IPA Symbol | Word examples |
ɪə | Near, ear, clear, tear, beer, fear |
eə | Hair, there, care, stairs, pear |
eɪ | Face, space, rain , case, eight |
ɔɪ | Joy, employ, toy, coil, oyster. |
aɪ | My, sight, pride, kind, flight |
əʊ | No, don’t, stones, alone, hole |
aʊ | Mouth, house, brown, cow, out |
Consonants Sounds: Fricatives

IPA Symbol | Word examples |
f | Full, Friday, fish, knife. |
v | Vest, village, view, cave. |
θ | Thought, think, Bath. |
ð | There, those, brothers, others. |
z | Zoo, crazy, lazy, zigzag, nose. |
ʃ | Shirt, rush, shop, cash. |
ʒ | Television, delusion, casual |
h | High, help, hello. |
Consonants Sounds: Plosives

IPA Symbol | Word examples |
p | Pin, cap, purpose, pause. |
b | Bag, bubble, build, robe. |
t | Time, train, tow, late. |
d | Door, day, drive, down, feed. |
k | Cash, quick, cricket, sock. |
g | Girl, green, grass, flag. |
Consonants Sounds: Affricates

IPA Symbol | Word examples |
ʈʃ | Choose, cheese, church, watch. |
dʒ | Joy, juggle, juice, stage. |
Consonants Sounds: Nasals

IPA Symbol | Word examples |
m | Room, mother, mad, more. |
n | Now, nobody, knew, turn. |
ŋ | King, thing, song, swimming. |
Consonants Sounds: Approximants
IPA Symbol | Word examples |
r | Road, roses, river, ring, ride. |
j | Yellow, usual, tune, yesterday, yard. |
w | Wall, walk, wine, world. |
l and ɫ | Law, lots, leap, long, pill, cold, chill, melt. |
